定语从句之非限制性定语从句 2016.06.18.ppt

;a girl a pretty girl a girl with long hair a girl who is interested in classical music 想一想：想要修饰名词，我们可以用到什么？ 它们的位置分别在哪里？ ;限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 ;非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也 不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号 隔开； 若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间， 其前后都需要用逗号隔开。 The boy , whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.;考点一：非限定性定语从句 VS 限定性定语从句;区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开，而 非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。;区别二：功能不同 限定性定从对先行词进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清； 非限定性定从对先行词补充说明，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。 People who take physical exercise live longer. His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. ;区别三：翻译不同 限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前；非限定性定语从句与主句分开。 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。;区别四：含义不同 I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐);区别五：先行词不同 限定性定从的先行词只能是名词或代词； 非限定性定从的先行词则可以是名词或代词， 也可以是短语或主句。 Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。 (which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。 (which指整个主句);区别六：关系词不同 that和why不能引导非限制性定从； 在非限制性定从中，关系词一律不省略。;总结：非限定从的引导词 代词：which，who(m), whose（主宾定） 副词：where ，when（状） ;两步走搞定引导词： 第一步：找到先行词，确定引导词的大概范围 第二步：分析从句成分，敲定引导词(还原法);学以致用;考点二：as引导非限定性定语从句， 指代主句整个句子， 可以放在主句之前， 译为“正如”。 As we all know, he studies very hard. As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.;考点三：引导词前的介词 So far only two people have seen this house, of whom neither wants to buy it. So far only two people have seen this house, neither of whom wants to buy it. ;实战篇;实战篇;实战篇;实战篇;实战篇;实战篇;实战篇;Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that;My grandpa enjoys talking to the young, _____ makes him lively. （选修七unit5 复习二） A. which B. who C. and they D. that;Light is the fast thing in the w