OSPFpresentation.pptVIP

OSPF Routing Protocol;History;Reference Documents;Objective;Contents;Routing Protocols Overview ;Types of Routing Protocols;IGP: RIP IGRP EIGRP OSPF IS-IS;Types of Routing Protocols ——Classified by how to determine routes;Distance Vector Link State;Distance Vector Link State;Working Layers;Reliability;Agenda;Operation of OSPF;Basic Concept of OSPF -characteristics;Neighbors First step for communication Hello packet is used Verify that the Area ID, Authentication, Network Mask, HelloInterval, RouterDeadInterval, and Options values Adjacency To perform database synchronization, the neighbors must be adjacent Router ID Exclusive identifier a router Loopback interface ip or highest ip address Area For Optimization Hierarchical Five Types of OSPF Packets Three Types of Databases SPF Algorithm: Dijkstra Algorithm;Advantages of Loopback Interfaces;Five Types of OSPF Packet;;Three types of databases ;Operation of OSPF at a High Level;DOWN;Neighbor State Machine;;DR and BDR;Network Types;Usually a serial interface running either PPP or HDLC, T1 or subrate link. No DR or BDR election required. OSPF autodetects this interface type. OSPF packets are sent using multicast 224.0.0.5, known as AllSPFRouters.;Broadcast Networks;NBMA( Non-Broadcast Multi-Access); ;Point-to-Multipoint Networks;Virtual links;How to elect a (B)DR;Influences of (B)DR;Sending Hello Packet;Flooding ——What is Flooding?;Flooding-LSAs;Flooding;LSU (Unicast);Reliable Flooding——Acknowledgment;Determine the most recent LSA;Optimization of OSPF ——Area;Area;Area ID;External AS;Router Types;Network Hierarchy;Network Hierarchy --Route Loop;Network Hierarchy --Backbone Area;Defining Virtual Links ;Virtual Links;If a backbone becomes partitioned, each side of the partition and any connected areas become isolated from the other side. ;Isolated Areas ;Type Code ;Area2;Area2;Network Summary LSA( Type3);When a router receives