離散时间信号处理DSP第章ppt.pptVIP

Digital Signal Processing;7.1 Design of Discrete-Time IIR Filters from Continuous-Time Filters;7.1 Design of Discrete-Time IIR Filters from Continuous-Time Filters;Figure 1 Ideal magnitude specifications for digital lowpass filter;Figure 2 Magnitude specifications for digital lowpass filter;Lowpass filter specification;Lowpass filter specification;Design Stages for Digital Filter;1 Analog Butterworth（巴特沃思）Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;Figure 3 Pole plot for a third-order Butterworth filter;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;1 Analog Butterworth Lowpass Filters;Figure 4 The magnitude-frequency response of Butterworth Lowpass Filters ;2 Analog Chebyshev（切贝雪夫）Lowpass Filters;2 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;Figure 5 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;2 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;2 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;2 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;2 Analog Chebyshev Lowpass Filters;两种典型模拟滤波器;Analog-to-Digital Filter Transformations ;z transform and Laplace transform;z transform and Laplace transform;z transform and Laplace transform;7.1.1 Filter Design by Impulse Invariance;7.1.1 Filter Design by Impulse Invariance; s 平面的单极点 s = pl 变换为 z 平面上 z = eplT 处的单极点； Ha(s) 与 H(z) 的部分分式的系数是相同的； 如果模拟滤波器是稳定的，即所有极点 s = pl 的实部小于零，则所有 z = eplT 均在单位圆内，即变换后的数字滤波器也是稳定的。;7.1.1 Filter Design by Impulse Invariance;Example;Example (cont.);Example (cont.);7.1.2 Bilinear Transformation;7.1.2 Bilinear Transformation;7.1.2 Bilinear Transformation;7.1.2 Bilinear Transformation;7.1.2 Bilinear Transformation;7.2 Design of FIR Filters by Windowing;Ideal characteristics of standard filters;Four ideal filters — lowpass;Figure -- impulse response of lowpass filter;Four standard filters — highpass;Figure -- impulse response of highpass filter;Four standard filters — bandpass;Figure -- impu