Unit2WorkingthelandSectionThreeGrammar课件（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the land;Word study;sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to;1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities 3 Hunger, disease 4 Vietnam, occupations 5 freedom, exported;decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing; 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.; Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city.; 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong.;【考例】 ; 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。 ;二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. ; insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。; Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。 注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。;【考例】; She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden． A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in ; 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． ; 3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： The window needs／requires／wan