Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅣGrammarWriting课件（人教必修4）.pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the land;一、动词-ing形式作主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓 语动词用单数。 Reading aloud is a good way in learning English. 朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。 2．动名词放在句末，用it作形式主语，而把真正主语放在句末。 常见句型有： It is/was no good/use doing sth. 干……没有好处/用处 It is a waste of time/money doing sth.;It is/was worthwhile doing sth. 做……是值得的 It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time talking about such useless things. 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。;3．在There is no 结构中，通常用动词-ing形式。常见句型 有： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 干……没有意义/没有道理 There is no pleasure doing sth. 干……没有乐趣 There is no point in persuading him any longer. He wont change his mind. 再劝说他也没有意义，他不会改变主意。;[考题印证1] (2011·上海高考)Its no use ________ without taking action. A．complain　　　　　　　　 B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”可知选B项。动词-ing形式在句中作主语，it作形式主语。;二、动词-ing形式作宾语 1．可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住： 避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, cant help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind) We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。; I tried to avoid making the same mistake. 我尽力避免犯同样的错误。 I cant stand being treated like that. 我受不了被那样对待。 She cant help crying when she heard the bad news. 当她听到坏消息时她忍不住哭了起来。 2．英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing 形式作宾语。 常见的跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有 insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to 等。; He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 The old couple have got used to living in the countryside. 这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。 3．在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin