张小雅定语从句123.ppt

Grammar;复合句;The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） ; 在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;;;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：;2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.; 3.The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.;She is from Korea. She is very beautiful. She who is very beautiful is from Korea.;;Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.;;;Rose and Jack are the lovers. They met on the ship.;1.This is the house. We bought it last year. 2.He is a man. I saw the man last night. 3.The gift were sent to Jack. They were expensive. 4.The house was built last year. Its windows face south. 5.The old man has two sons. Both of them are doctors.;三、关系代词的用法： 1.that 引导的定语从句;Here is the money that/which will be given to you. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Betty. ; ① A plane is a machine that can fly.;2.Which引导的定语从句 ;which还可以引导非限定性定语从句,指代主句中的某个名词，或整个主句。;3.who,whom ; ① Many people who died in the earthquake were children.;①The girl (whom/that) you saw just now is my sister. ② The man (whom/that) you just talked with is Mr.Li. =The man with whom you just talked is Mr.Li.; those 指人做先行词，常用who引导定从;More practice---;1. This is our monitor whose English is very good. ;whose+n;Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?;Ms King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.;（1）as 引导的非限定性定语从句可位于句首、句中、句末，意为“正如，正像”,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语。 常见的有： as you know as you can see as we expected as is mentioned above As we know, China is a developing country. China, as we know ,is a developing country. Our class won the match, as we expected. ;（2）当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，后面的定语从句用as引导。 She is such a beautiful girl as we all like. I have the same watch as you bought yesterday. 区分以下结构： ;Such…… as …. Such ….that ….;;引导定语从句的关系词;①.当先行词是不定代词时，如：all, everything, anything, nothing, much,