Ansys_12.0_CFX_官方教程__18 Radiation Modeling.pptVIP

Appendix CRadiation Modeling;Radiation;The Radiative Transport Equation (RTE) Describes the propagation of radiative energy through a media which is itself emitting radiation, absorbing radiation and scattering radiation. ;;The Rosseland Model Method: A new diffusion term is added to the energy equation Limitations: Only valid for optically thick and linearly anisotropic material (thickness/depth greater than 10) Not valid near walls Benefits: Does not require any boundary conditions since surfaces are treated as black (Emissivity = 1.0) Examples: Heat transfer through hot glass Heat transfer through semitransparent material;The P-1 Model Assumptions: Radiation intensity is isotropic or direction independent at a given location in space Method: An additional transport equation is solved Limitations: Only valid for optical thickness/depth greater than 1. Not valid for transparent walls Needs boundary conditions on all external surfaces Benefits: Valid for non-black surfaces, non-constant properties, anisotropic scattering, and near walls Example: pulverized fuel flames (in regions away from the immediate vicinity of the flame);;The Discrete Transfer Model Limitations: lack of error information can suffer from the ray effects Benefits: Non-gray models are dealt with by treating each band as a separate calculation Better quality solution than P1 and Rosseland Models, especially when there are optically thin regions in the domain Example: Furnace Combustion;The Monte Carlo Model Assumptions: Intensity is proportional to the differential angular flux of photons and radiation field treated as a photon gas i.e. For grey analysis, # of histories ? T4 Method: By following a typical selection of photons and tallying (in each volume element): The distance traveled ? the mean total intensity The distance times the absorption coefficient ? the mean total absorbed intensity 3. The distance times the scattering coefficient ? the mean total scattered intensity;The Mon