Ansys_12.0_CFX_官方教程__4 Solver Settings.pptVIP

Chapter 4Solver Settings;Overview;Iterative solution procedures require that all solution variables are assigned initial values before calculating a solution A good initial guess can reduce the solution time In some cases a poor initial guess may cause the solver to fail during the first few iterations The initial values can be set in 3 ways: Solver automatically calculates the initial values Initial values are entered by the user Initial values are obtained from a previous solution Initial values can be set on a per-domain basis or globally for all domains;;;;Edit the Solver Control object in the Outline tree;The Solver Control panel contains various controls that influence the behavior of the solver These controls are important for the accuracy of the solution, the stability of the solver and the length of time it takes to obtain a solution;Solver Control – Advection Scheme;Solver Control – Advection Scheme Theory;Solver Control – Advection Scheme Theory;Solver Control – Turbulence Numerics;Solver Control – Convergence Control;ANSYS CFX employs the so called False Transient Algorithm A timescale is used to move the solution towards the final answer In a steady-state simulation the timescale provides relaxation of the equation non-linearities A steady-state simulation is a “transient” evolution of the flow from the initial guess to the steady-state conditions Converged solution is independent of the timescale used;For obtaining successful convergence, the selection of the timescale plays an important role If the timescale is too large, the convergence becomes bouncy or may even lead to the failure of the Solver If the timescale is too small, the convergence will be very slow and the solution may not be fully accurate ;Solver Control – Timescale Selection;Timescale Control can be Auto Timescale, Physical Timescale or Local Timescale Factor Physical Timescale Specify the timescale. Usually a constant but can also be variable via an expression Can often set a better