【创新方案 】（湖北专版）2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第八讲 情态动词.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6 第八讲　情态动词　　 考点一情态动词表推测的用法 1．(湖北高考)He looks sleepy.He must ______________ last night, writing the essay.(stay) 他看起来犯困。昨晚他肯定熬夜写论文了。 答案：have stayed up 2．(2014·孝感调研)—Why are your eyes so red? You ________________ well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late watching a football match.(sleep) ——你的眼睛为什么这么红？昨晚你不可能睡好觉。 ——是的，我熬夜看足球比赛了。 答案：cant/couldnt have slept 考点二情态动词的非推测性用法 3．(湖北高考)He believes that children ________________________ at their own pace.(allow) 他认为应该允许孩子们按他们自己的节奏来学习。 答案：should be allowed to learn 4．(2014·湖北八校联考)Tom thought that anybody who stole his phone ________________ as to use it right in front of him.(foolish) 汤姆觉得不管是谁偷了他的手机都不会愚蠢到在他面前使用它。 答案：wouldnt/couldnt be so foolish 考点三“情态动词＋have done”的用法 5．(2014·襄阳调研)We need ________________ so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(buy) 我们本来不必买这么多食物的，因为Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。 答案：not have bought 6．(2014·荆州调研)They should ________________ at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(arrive) 他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。 答案：have arrived 一、can, could与be able to的用法 ①Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.(现在的能力)(2012·全国卷Ⅱ) 如果我现在能弄到足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。 ②If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.(将来的能力) 如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 ③The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事) 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。 ④I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做) 我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。 ⑤How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？ ⑥—This dish is really delicious. Could you please say it in Chinese? —Sure, we call it “doufu”． ——这道菜真的很好吃，你能不能用汉语说出菜名是什么？ ——当然可以，我们称之为“豆腐”。 1．表示现在的能力：can, am/is/are able to。 2．表示将来的能力：will be able to。 3．表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了。 4．can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 5．can/could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“能，可以”。 二、may与might的用法 ①—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you mustnt. You read it in here.(陕西高考) ——我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？ ——不，决不可以，你在这儿读。