【金榜教程】高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes限时特训 新人教版必修1.docVIP

PAGE  【金榜教程】2015届高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes限时特训 新人教版必修1 [基础知识·夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ________ (破坏) each of my toys. 2. They were ________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident. 3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (埋头于) under piles of law books. 4. Perhaps I have not e______ myself very well. 5. My English teachers humor was such as to make every student b______ into laughter. 答案：1. destroyed　2. shocked　3. buried　4. expressed　5. burst Ⅱ. 选词填空 bury oneself in; give out; burst into; right away; dig out 1. Hearing the news, she ________tears. 2. If war breaks out, we shall be called up________. 3. She ________her book; she did not notice what had happened. 4. He has refused to________any information on the matter. 5. The treasure________of the earth was a box of gold coins. 答案：1. burst into　2. right away　3. buried herself in　4. give out　5. dug out Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. You will ________(毁坏) your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others. 答案：ruin 解析：ruin可用于引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health, fame, chance等。 2. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then______ ______(burst) laughter at the sight of the funny actor. 答案：burst into 解析：句意：观众们一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那个滑稽的演员，大家都突然大笑起来。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。 3. －Marys always________(bury) in reading and studying. －No wonder she always got the first place in any examination. 答案：buried 解析：句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。”be buried in“埋头于；专心于”。 4. ________(judge) to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied. 答案：Judged 解析：句意：被认为是最好的学生，露西获得了奖学金，这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge与主语Lucy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 5. The car was not seriously________(毁坏) in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired. 答案：damaged 解析：damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；根据后面的“it wont cost much to get it repaired.”可知损害是可以修复的，故该用da