Unit4　Astronomy：thescienceofthestars--难句透视学案（人教版必修3）.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 4　Astronomy： the science of the stars--难句透视 学案（人教版必修3） 难句透视 1.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s at mosphere. 它发生了剧烈的爆炸，产生了大火和岩石，而这些气体后来就形成了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧气、氮气和其他气体，这些气体就形成了地球的大气层。 【剖析】（1）此句中含有两个 which 引导的定语从句，分别修饰先行词 fire and rock 和 the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases。 （2）此句中含有 be to do 结构。 【归纳】（1）be to do 结构常用来表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该；必须”。长辈要求晚辈做某事常用这一句型。 You are not to do that. 不许你那样做。 I am to inform you that you have been invited to John’s wedding party next Sunday. 我受托通知你，你应邀参加约翰于本周日举行的婚礼。 (2)be to do 结构可以表示将来要做的事，或按计划约定要做的事， 这一用法主要用于正规文件中，可译作“打算；将要”。 They are to be married in May. 他们打算5月结婚。 was/ were to do 结构还可以表示未能实现的计划。 We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill. 我们本打算上周离开的，但是我生病了。 （3）be to do 结构还可表示不可避免，将要发生的事，或命中注定的事。 This experience was to change his life. 这次经历后来改变了他的人生道路。 活学巧用 1.1)用 be to do sth. 和 be about to do sth.填空 （1）I _________ leave when someone knocked at the door. 答案：was about to (2)We _________ start for Hong Kong tomorrow. 答案：are to (3)You _________ start for Shanghai at once. 答案：are to 2)翻译句子 （1）我们本打算上周离开的，但是我病了。 _____________________________________________ 答案：We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill. （2）你要我什么时间开车去接你？ _____________________________________________ 答案：At what time am I to pick you up? （3）这项发现对治疗心脏病产生了巨大影响。 _____________________________________________ 答案：This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease. （4）我们到处寻找，但就是找不到那枚戒指。 _____________________________________________ 答案：We searched everywhere, but the ring was nowhere to be found. （5）电报上要说的是，她已推迟。 _____________________________________________ 答案：The telegram was to say that she had been delayed. 2.The problem was that the earth became violent because it