2016高考英语阅读理解猜测词义[资料].ppt

猜测词义 ;If you come across new words when reading, ;* ;对考纲外生词的猜测;对考纲外生词的猜测;The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn.(07四川卷) By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer means the brain can be _____. A.used B. mastered C. developed D. researched ;* ;词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1．The underlined word/phrase“________”in the third paragraph means________. 2．The underlined word“________”in the second paragraph can be replaced by________. 3．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word“________”in the last paragraph? 4．The underlined word“________”in the fourth paragraph refers to________. ;生活 常识;1. Definition 定义法; 1. It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.;* ; 通过标点符号来下定义 使用破折号，引号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容 3.They will be on the night shift — from midnight to 6 a. m. — next week. 　　;;2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but、while、however、 otherwise等。;1.Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.;Tests on rats show that those who raise two or three litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies. A. baby rats B.animals C.old rats D.grown-up rats ;My mind was in a million different places. Thanks to the strict training , Bell is now no longer nervous and a lot more confident. A.she was absent-minded B. she was nervous C. she was excited D.she was curious;表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。;3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。;… 2.“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.” 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _____. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was stupid