书面表达(教学)书面表达(教学).doc

PAGE  PAGE 16 书面表达中的过渡词和短语（过渡“信号”，阅读时有准备，自然而然，不至内容突变）1.表时间顺序：now since then ever since at lately recently first ( firstly first of all above all at first) second secondly next after that (shortly after that soon after super ) finally (at last in the end )or one thing … for another…, in the meantime, at the same time, Great changes have taken place in Bejing since it was liberated .2.表补充,换一种方式表达：also in addition (除……之外,加于……之上)namely actually 　as well what’s more what’s worse in the same way 　that’s to say for example believe or not to tell you the truth according to in other words likewise besides for　 this reason further more (此外, 而且) moreover (再者) in fact as a matter of fact eg. I don’t want to go ,besides ,I’m too tired .二.表转折: otherwise although despite in spite of instead however instead, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, on the one hand…on the other hand, On the other hand，40％ think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers．（NMET 2002范文） 三.表原因和结果(有因果关系) because because of， since as for so thus hense accordingly as a result for this reason consequently (由于，是．．．．．．而致)for this　 luckily unfortulately and therefore ， due to，owing to，thanks t These birds are very rare and and therefore protected by law . I don’t want to disturb her as she’s having an important meeting . He stopped us about half an hour ago and m ade us catch the next offender．So com e on，stand here．．．（NMET 97范文） The water was polluted , as a result, the fish died . He didn\t work hard，as a result，he failed in the exam ．  四．表比较，对比 　　　more or less instead similarly be similar to likewise (同样的in the same way)　 sooner or later in the same way（同理）， 　the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, justas, indeed of course after all