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Unit1M5 Reading (language focus)[修改版]
;1. betray vt.出卖,背叛;泄露
(教材P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。;(1)betray ...to ... 向……出卖……;
向……泄露……
betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray+that从句 泄露……,表明……
betray oneself 暴露出本来的面目
(2)betrayal n. 背叛;告密;泄露
betrayer n. 叛徒,背叛者;泄密者;①I would not forgive him, because I could not stand his betrayal.
我不会原谅他的,因为我无法忍受他的背叛。
②Nothing is worse than feeling betrayed by your best friend.
没有什么比感觉被最好的朋友背叛更糟糕的了。;③Those mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。
④He would rather die than __________ his country _______ the enemy.
他宁死不向敌人出卖自己的祖国。
⑤He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he ______________________.
他伪装得很好,可是一说话就原形毕露了。;2. pretend vi. vt.假装;装扮,扮作
(教材P2)Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
后来,我假装开心,但是汉娜还是觉察到有点不对劲。;①She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
她会打开一本书,假装在读,泪水滴在打开的页面上。
②Don’t pretend to know when you don’t.不要不懂装懂。
③She ____________________________ a novel when I came into the room.
当我走进房间时,她假装在读一本小说。;④When the quiz was finished, he pretended to have recovered.测试结束了,他就假装已经痊愈了。
⑤She ________________ she likes them so that she can get their help.
她假装很喜欢他们,借以获得他们的帮助。;3. admit(admitted,admitted) vt.vi.承认;准许进入,接纳
(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前,我们一起去洗手间洗手,我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。;①Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.爱丽丝把它放在报纸上,承认虽然她很喜欢,但并不知道它的来源以及它的真实含义。
②Only ticket holders will________________ the stadium.
只有持有票的人才能进入体育场。
③George Washington not only chopped down his father’s cherry tree, but also admitted doing it.
乔治·华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树,而且还勇于承认了过错。;[熟词生义] admit还可作“容纳”讲,可替换为hold, contain, seat。
④The great hall can ___________ 5,000 students.
那个大食堂可以容纳5 000名学生。;【活用】——翻译句中的划线部分
(1)We have to admit that he’s a highly competent man. ____________
(2)At last he admitted stealing some money from his fa
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