Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero第4课时学案人教版必修1.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE - 4 - Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero第4课时 学案 人教版必修1 自主学习（关系副词：when, where, why） 1. 例句呈现 1) I shall never forget the day when we first met. 2) I came at a time when we were badly in need of help. 3) The school where they are working is not far from here. 4) This is the place where I spent my childhood. 5) He didn’t give the reason why he came so early. 6) The reason why your letter was returned is that I don’t live there any more. ★ 自学检测 1) 请圈出每句的关系词，用双横线标出先行词，用（ ）标出定语从句，用 标出定语从句的谓语动词。 2) 关系副词引导定语从句对先行词有要求吗？如有，那它们的先行词必须指_______、_________、_______。 自主探究(一) 1、 先行词为时间名词，如time,day,hour,year可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代??； ① We will never forget the year________ the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing ② I still remember the days we lived together. 2、先行词是地点名词，如place, factory, house, village定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中做状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代替；① This is the factory they worked last year. ② The school _______ he studied was destroyed in the earthquake. 3、先行词是表示原因的名词reason 时, 可以用why 引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代； ①The reason he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. ②Can you tell me the reason you didn’t finish your homework? ★小试牛刀 用when, where, why等关系词填空。 1) The reason ______he was late is that he missed the first bus. 2) I still remember the time ________I first became a high school student. 3) That’s the reason ________he is leaving so early. 4) That’s not the place ________they stayed while they were in Xi’an. 5) The accident happened at nine o’clock in the morning ________we were all busy with our work. 6) I’ll never forget the days _____I learned hard in my junior middle school. ★ 自主探究（二） “介词+关系代词”考点分析 总的说来,选择介词，一是根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，二是根据先行词和介词的习惯搭配，三是根据句子意思表达的需要。 1. 考查定语从句中谓语部分的搭配习惯 (1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 ①The documents which they were searching have been recovered. ②American women usually identify the