断裂韧度与钢组织性能的关系断裂韧度与钢组织性能的关系.pdfVIP

2007年 11月 N ovem ber, 2007 失效分析与预防 第 2卷 第 4期 V o .l 2, N o. 4 断裂韧度与钢组织性能的关系 郭 峰, 李 志 (北京航空材 料研究院, 北京 100095) [摘 要 ] 本文阐述了断裂韧度与材料本征因素和基本力学性能的关系。合金成分、微量元素、夹杂物和第二相、显微组织 与晶粒度是控制断裂韧度的关键因素, 提出了改善断裂韧度的一 些思路和方法, 如 改善晶界状态、细 化晶粒尺 寸、控制夹杂 物的含量、变性变质夹杂物、改善材料组织结构都能改善材料的断裂??。断裂韧度既是强度、塑性、冲击韧 性的综合反映, 同 时具有独立的力学意义, 断裂韧度与材料力学性能之间的关系使经济、有效地预测断裂韧度成为可能。 [关键词 ] 断裂韧度; 材料因素; 力学性能 [中图分类号 ] O346. 1 [文献标识码 ] A [文章编号 ] 1673-6214 ( 2007) 04-0059-06 Correlation between K I C and M icrostructure and Properties of Steels GUO Feng, LI Zhi (B eijing Institute of A eronauticalM aterials, B eijing 100095, Ch ina) Abstrac t: In th is paper, the re lations am ong fracture toughness, the essential factors and the basic m echan ica l properties of the m ateria ls are introduced. The key factors o f a ffecting the facture toughness a re alloy com ponent, m icro elem ent, inclus ions, the second phases, m icrostructure and the g ra in size. Som e thoughts and me thods tha tm ay improve the fracture toughness o f the ma- teria ls are put fo rw ard, for exam ple, am end ing the state of the g ra in inte rface, m aking the gra in size sm a l,l controlling the con- tent o f the inclusions, chang ing the inclusion estate, improv ing the m ateria lm icrostructure and so on. F rac ture toughness is not on ly the integ rated reflection of streng th, plastic and im pact toughness o f the m ateria ls, but a lso a spec