Unit5　Themeparks--句型剖析学案（人教版必修4）.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 5　Theme parks--句型剖析 学案（人教版必修4） 句型剖析 1.such...that.../so...that...如此……以至于…… 【典型例句】 This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读一读。 They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。 It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。 He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语,他举了好几个这样的例句,我们终于完全弄懂了。 It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 外面天气太冷了,我们不得不停止比赛。 She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。 Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快,结果他得了第一名。 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。 【要点归纳】 such...that...和so...that...都可引导结果状语从句,它们常构成的句式如下: (1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。 (2)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。 (3)such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句。 (4)one (no,any,all,many,some,several等)+such+可数名词+that从句。 (5)so+形容词(表语)+that从句。 (6)so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。 (7)so+副词+that从句。 (8)so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。 【相关链接】 such...that/such...as辨析: such...that多半要连接状语从句,that在从句中不作成分。 such...as 一般要连接定语从句,as是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如: We never heard such a rumour as he tells. 我们从来没有听到过像他所说的那样的谣言。(定语从句要用关系代词as来同such搭配。) 2.not just...but also=not only...but also 不仅……而且…… 【典型例句】 Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。 We should not only be bold,but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。 The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。 【要点归纳】 (1)not only...but also...常连接前后对等的并列成分。not only也可用not just,not merely,not simply替换。but also中的also可省略,也可换为but...as well。 (2)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要遵照“就近原则”确定。 (3)连接分句时,如果not only置于句首,该分句要用部分倒装语序。 3.have sth.done 【典型例句】 Last year we had the house rebuilt. 去年我们把这所房子翻修了一下。 He had his leg injured while pl