名词性从句题库.doc

名词性从句 知识要点： 名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有：A.连词：that, whether, if（这三个词都不作从句的成分，同时，that无含义，而whether和if都表“是否”）B.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词：when, where, why, how （一）主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句。 1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词，既无词义也不作成分，只起单纯的连接作用，且通常不可以省。为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时，that不可省。①That the driver could not control his car was  HYPERLINK /w/obvious \t _blank obvious.②That she was chosen made us very happy.③That he will come is certain.④That he would take the risk is true.⑤That he should have married her isnt surprising. ★通常，that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语，把从句置于句尾，此时that有时可省。例如：①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.②It made us very happy that she was chosen.③It is certain that he will come.④It is true that he would take the risk.⑤It isnt surprising (that) he should have married her. ★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用先行词it结构。例如：①Is it certain that he will come?②Is it true that he would take the risk? ▲it做形式主语有以下几种不同的结构：(1)It + be + 形容词+ that-从句①It is likely that he will come.②It is strange that she has ever trusted him.③It is important that he (should) attend the meeting.④It is best that he (should) go.此句型在表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩时，that从句中的谓语动词也常用 (should) + v原形。It is strange that no one should have  HYPERLINK /w/object \t _blank objected to the plan. (2)It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.Its a pity that he should have?catched the train. (3) It + be + -ed分词 + that从句It is said that he is a famous writer.It is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon. ▲在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的被动结构中，that从句中的谓语动词常用(should) do。（参见虚拟语气部分）It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held this afternoon.It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. (4) It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词 + that从句。（look不接that从句，它接to be结构或形容词）It seems that he is wrong.It appears that they are in urgent need of help.He looks (to be) surprised/happy/sad. 2. whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。（置于句首时必须用whether引导，置于句尾时，间或可用if。）Whether he wi