[名校]浙江省天台育青中学高中英语人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipwarmingup学案.docVIP

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 Language points 1. .but your friend can’t go until he / she finishes cleaning his / her bicycle. 此句中not…until…引导时间状语从句，是一个固定句型，意思是“直到…才…” 直到你指出来，我才意识到我的错误。I didn’t realize my mistake until you pointed it out. 2. pay to get it repaired pay the bill pay for it Sb pay $ for sth. Sb spend $ on sth./ (in) doing sth. Sth cost sb. $ 3. get sth done = have sth done让/请别人做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 It is necessary to get my bridge fixed. 有必要让人把我的冰箱修理好。 You’ll never get him to understand you. 你将永远无法使他理解你。 4. have?got?to?常可以与 have to 互换 have?to?表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。? 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。? Mother?is?out,?so?I?have?to/ have got to?look after?the?shop. 5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose, and was hit by a car. while / when doing sth意为“在做……的时候；在……期间” 从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句主语和be可以省略. e.g.：When (you are ) crossing the street，you should be careful. 横穿马路时，你应该要小心点。 While watching TV, we usually have too much snacks.= When it is heated, the ice turns into water.= When heated, the ice turns into water.= 5. take an exam pass an exam / fail (in) the exam cheat in the exam catch sb cheating in the exam catch sb doing sb be caught doing 做某事被抓 The worker who was caught smoking in the office （被抓住在办公室吸烟的）was fined to 50 Yuan. 那个被抓到作弊的学生将要受惩罚。The student who is caught cheating will be punished. 6. should have done 表示“本该做某事而没做”，含有责备的意味。 shouldn’t have done 表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。 我本应该浇多点水的。The plant is dead. I should have given it more water. 昨晚你本应该做作业的You should have done your homework last night，but you went to the cinema. 我本不该惹你生气的。 Sorry, Miss Wang, I shouldn’t have made you angry. 7 Should students make friends online? I agree because… The internet helps make many friends. Chatting online, we can mo