[名校联盟]吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学高中英语必修四第二单元单词课件.pptVIP

Unit 2 Language points ; 1.struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。 struggle for 为争取…而斗争 They were poor and had to struggle for a living . struggle against 与…斗争，为反对…而斗争， He has been struggling with /against illness for many years . struggle to do sth 努力做某事 She struggled to keep back the tears .;struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet . n.搏斗，战斗，斗争 The struggle for independence is long and hard ... 2.hunger : n. 饥饿，饥渴；渴望 have a hunger for sth 渴望 a strong hunger for knowledge 强烈的求知欲 die of hunger 死于饥饿 vi. 渴望; 渴求 hunger for sth 渴望（得到某物） The whole world hungers for peace . They hunger for the first prize .; hunger n.hungry adj. anger angry go hungry 挨饿 渴望… eager for … ; starve for… ; long for… 3.disturbing adj.令人不安的，烦恼的 Then came the disturbing news . disturb v. I’m sorry to disturb you so early . disturbed adj. I felt disturbed to hear of your illness . They were all disturbed by the disturbing news .;4.expand vt, vi 使（某事物）变大，（使）膨胀，使扩张，扩大，扩充，发展，增长 Metals expand when they are heated. He is thinking of _____________ his business . expand…in/into;把扩展（发展，膨胀） He his short story_____a novel. expand…on sth. (详细)阐述或讲述某事； He his new story. expand vt, vi伸展，展开，张开 His face in a smile of welcome. ;5.thanks to: 幸亏/由于 （常置于句首或句末） Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. due to/because of/owing to /as a result of 因为，由于 The accident was due to his careless driving . Owing to your timely help ,we finished the work ahead of time . 6.rid sb./sth. of sth. 摆脱，除去 You should rid yourself of the bad habits. = You should get rid of the bad habits. get rid of =be rid of 摆脱，除掉，拔除 She was glad to be rid of him .; 7.be satisfied with: 对…感到满意 One shouldnt be satisfied with on