工程硕士研究生英语基本的教程unit4.pptVIP

Unit 4;;Part A Text (A Time for Apologies);;; 2. 联邦德国前总理勃兰特谢罪;;;II. Language Points;;3. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. in earnest：in a serious manner 认真的，严肃的 e.g. Now he applied himself to the job in earnest. 他现在认真地致力于这项工作了。 The officials were holding loose and not in earnest. 官员们都漠然置之，并不认真对待。 ;;5. Last year alone, apologies were issued by three of the worlds most powerful nations. issued: (i) n. some situation or event that is thought about; topic, subject, matter ?发行物,?争论点 e.g. Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week. 议会将在下周辩论国有化议题。 I bought the new stamp the day of its issue. 这种新邮票是我在发行当天买到的。 (ii) v. come out of; circulate or distribute or equip with 流出，发行 e.g. Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago. 这种图案的钞票是十年前首次发行的。 Useful expression: at issue?在争论(在争论中) ...back issue?过期刊物 in issue?争论中, 议论中, 已发行 ;;;;;;;;13. However, playing the public-relation game with apologies is dangerous, as some politicians have found to their cost. “…as some politicians have found to their cost.”: Some politicians have realized through their own experiences that playing the public-relations game with apologies is dangerous. Here “as” refers to the statement of “playing the public-relations game with apologies is dangerous. ;;;;;Part B Grammar (Infinitive动词不定式);动词不定式的语态;动词不定式的时态;疑问词+不定式结构 ;动词不定式的语法功能;;;;三、作补语 　　1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) 　　advise　allow　believe　cause　challenge　compel　declare　encourage　forbid　force　find　hire　induce instruct　invite　like　order　permit　persuade　remind　request　require　select　send　suppose　tell　train　urge　 　　例句： 　　a.　Father will not allow us to play on the street.　 　　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 　　2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的???词。 　　Acknowledge,　believe,　consider,　think,　decla