江苏省扬州市2016届高三一轮语法复习：现在分词与过去分词的用法之异同 (共19张PPT).ppt

高三一轮语法; 现在分词和过去分词的用法异同历来是学习中的难点和高考测试的重点。众所周知，两种分词的区别很多，但它们之间的根本区别是： 过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动； 而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。 这种根本的区别具体体现在两种分词分别充当的各种句子成份中。细述如下： ;一、分词作定语;1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. 　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题应选C。 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 　简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken;4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 who were invited 5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句who were invited 6.The computer centre, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后，可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替 7.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句which were written;二、分词作表语;1.This news sounds ____. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在句中应作表语，因为 sounds 在此句中用作连系动词；再根据 The news 对于动词 encourage 来说应是主动关系，即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心。因此，该题应选A。 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? 　-Well, his father seems ____ with hi