101213班翻译概论第十二章.pptVIP

第十二章 翻译的归化与异化;一、归化与异化的概念及其历史沿革;Domestication Foreignization;Alienating Naturalizing;the Translator’s Invisibility;Agreeing with Sir Hohn Denham, Jjohn Dryden and Tytler, Venuti supported foreignization more than domestication.;Norman Z. Shapiro?(诺曼·夏皮罗，born 1932) is an?American?mathematician, who is the co-author of the?Rice–Shapiro theorem.;Goethe divided translation into three parts, or three stages. The first stage——we get to know foreign countries by using our own language. The second stage——translators try to pretend that they are in that foreign country, but as a matter of fact, they are practically borrowing the foreign ideas and values. The third stage——the target language conforms to the source text totally.;Antoine Berman (1942–1991) was a French translator, historian and theorist of translation. He once said in his works——The Experience of the Foreign and Translation and the Trials of the Foreign that “the ethical purpose of the performance of translation is to 100% accept the heterogeneity (of the ST). This had great impact on Lawrence Venuti.;Lu Xun once said, “In the premise of understanding, we should preserve the original charm as much as we can.” He could tolerate the unsmoothness part of the work to some degree. (He did this himself!) Because according to him, this would help input new ideas and values into China as well as some novel ways when conveying. ;二、如何正确认识翻译中的归化与异化问题;Venuti’s advocation of foreignization;Flaws in His Theory;Flaws in His Theory;Flaws in His Theory;Flaws in His Theory;Conclusion;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Generally speaking, domestication adopts words and phrases from the target language, so the expressions tend to be in accordance with the target language norm, and be more acceptable and readable.;Example 1:;Example 2:;Another situation of over-domestication is to abuse idioms, proverbs and formulaic languages of the target language and make the translation nondescript, neither natural nor exotic.;More examples: The moon is down.