学术交际英语1.pptVIP

English for Academic Communication 洪卫主编 电子工业出版社 2012 2. 精选科技英语阅读教程 Selected Readings in Scientific English 主编 秦荻辉 西安电子科技大学出版社 2008 ;第2章 学术论文写作基础知识 第4章 学术论文写作常见问题与错误分析(sentence writing) 第3章 学术论文写作要求及注意事项（paper writing） 第5章 学术论文发表（Cover letter 写作） 第6-7章国际学术会议及演讲;I. Definition of academic writing;--- to summarize or synthesize information and ideas gathered from a research;complex;longer words a more varied vocabulary uses more noun-based phrases than verb-based phrases has more grammatical complexity, including more subordinate clauses and more passives.;avoid colloquial words and expressions Impersonal tone which can he achieved by avoidance of intimacy words such as ‘you’ or ‘I’, but rather use ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘researcher’, ‘one’, and so on.;the main emphasis should be on the information that you want to give and the arguments you want to make, rather than you. avoiding subjectivity, for example: 1)Paro is extremely cold in winter. 2)Paro experiences as low as 2 degree Celsius in winter.;make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the text are related The ideas and information are explicit and not just implied.;词汇 (lexis ) 句法：中英句子对比 (syntax) 篇章 (Discourse);词汇 (lexis ) ;1)As early as his second film, Chaplin had?developed?his own manner of acting, the one that was world famous.;4)Some married people who are not satisfied with their family may resort to the Internet to develop?an extramarital affair. ;1)Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.;3. 英语中名词主导而汉语中动词居多;冠词+抽象名词= 一个动作 例：The prerequisite is a good knowledge of electric circuit fundamentals. 前提是要很好地掌握电路基础。 类似的有： a calculation 计算一下 a discussion 讨论一下 an analysis 分析一下;4.量词的使用;一块香皂：a ______ of soap 一捆干草：a ______ of hay 一根草：a _____ of grass 一条新闻：a _____ of news; an _____ of news 一粒米：a _____ of rice 一滴水：a _____ of water 一瓶墨水：a _____ of ink 一桶牛奶：a _____ of milk 一杯啤酒：a _____ of beer 一杯咖啡：a _____ of coffee;一块香皂：a bar/cake of soap 一捆干草：a bundle of hay 一根草：a blade of grass 一条新闻：a piece of news; an i