2000年-2012年自考《英汉翻译教程》翻译理论汇总.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 12年4月 B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更______。 A.倾向于直译 B. 倾向于意译 C.倾向于音译 D.倾向于音意结合 12.______在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。” A.傅雷 B.茅盾 C.郭沫若 D.王佐良 13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend upon the ______ distance between languages. A. linguistic B. cultural C. structural D. linguistic and cultural 14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. 译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要部分。 翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是______。 A.省略法 B.增词法 C.词类转换法 D.反说正译 15. ______ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.” A. Literal translation B. Rigid translation C. Foreignization D. Domestication 11年7月 B.Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes each statement. 11.傅雷的翻译主张是( ) A.重神似不重形似。 B.重形似不重神似。 C.既重形似也重神似。 D.既不重形似也不重神似。 12.周煦良先生在“翻译三论”一文中说，严复的“信、达、雅”翻译标准中“雅”字应当作为__________来讲。( ) A.文雅 B.优雅 C.正式 D.得体 13.“That the Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work; That the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original; That the Translation should have all the ease of original composition.”以上观点是__________提出的。 ( ) A.A.F. Tytler B.巴尔胡达罗夫 C.费道罗夫 D.恩格斯 14.下列关于断句与并句的说法，正确的是( ) A.就汉译英而论，断句的情况是很多的，而并句的情况是个别的。 B.就英译汉而论，