朱起东论文：朱起东小号音乐艺术初探.docVIP

朱起东论文：朱起东小号音乐艺术初探 【中文摘要】小号是西洋铜管乐器中个性独特、表现力强、技术技巧丰富的高音乐器,在西洋管弦乐队中具有举足轻重的地位。从指键小号的发明到现在已有近三百年的历史,传入我国也有一百多年的历史。建国后,随着音乐文化艺术教育的改革与发展,我国相继建立起一批专业艺术院校,为小号在中国的发展提供了良好的环境,也为我国培养出一批优秀的小号演奏和教学人才。朱起东作为中国小号教育的四大宗师之一,著名的音乐教育家,小号演奏家,长期从事小号教学,培养出我国第一流的小号演奏家和教师,他不但是写过交响乐的作曲家,也是一位著名的小号专家。早年曾留学美国,获小号演奏学士学位,音响学硕士学位和美西北大学音乐哲学博士。朱先生对我国小号事业作出了巨大贡献,译注出版了阿尔班的《小号—短号教程》,出版了《小号独奏曲选》(共三集),另外还编有《小号五声音阶日常练习》,对提高我国小号演奏水平起到了重要的推动作用。他还创作改编了大量的小号独奏曲、练习曲、重奏曲以及乐队用曲,共一百余首。著有《小号表演艺术》、《音乐声学基础》等专著,发表多篇小号及其它乐器方面的专业论文。朱起东先生一生著作颇丰,涉及面广,有关小号方面的创作数量颇多,半个世纪以来,朱先生的学生遍布全国各地,并担任了国内外各大乐团的首席小号。朱起东先生是大胆尝试用小号演奏民族音乐的先驱之,本文通过总结整理朱先生的著作以及音乐作品,系统阐述朱先生在创编和演奏具有中国民族风格的作品时,如何把小号演奏艺术的技术技巧同中国各民族音乐相结合,进一步开发出适宜表现自己民族情感、音乐形象与意境的技术技巧；朱先生在数十年的教学中,在充分熟悉和掌握小号的性能、特点、音色、音域、指法的基础之上,在努力探索和拓展小号演奏中国作品的表现力、演奏技术和技巧等各个方面所做出的尝试和贡献；本文在研究朱先生小号音乐艺术的基础之上,针对中国铜管乐演奏艺术发展的现状阐述了自己的见解和看法。 【英文摘要】Trumpet is one soprano western brass instrument, which has special character, strong expressiveness and rich technical skills. Trumpet also occupies a decisive position in western orchestra. There is about 300 years’history from the key-touched trumpet, and it’s more than 100 years from its’first appearance in China. Along with the development and reformation of music culture art education, our country had established a batch of professional art colleges, which provided good environment for the growth of trumpet and also trained lots of excellent talents on performance and education, from 1949.Zhu Qidong, who has been treated as one of the four grandmaster on Chinese trumpet education, one famous musician educator, excellent trumpet exponent, has been long engaged in trumpet teaching and has cultivated lots of first-rate trumpet players and teachers. He is not only one composer who has written symphony, but also one famous expert on trumpet. When he was young, Zhu had studied in America where he got trumpet performance Bachelor’s degree, audio learning Master’s degree and music doctor of philosophy in