货车滚动轴承热轴故障分析及解决措施策略_毕业论文.doc

中 文 摘 要 本次毕业设计（论文）的题目为：货车滚动轴承热轴故障分析及解决措施策 我国目前拥有各型铁路货车约40多万辆，随着铁路货车向重载、高速的方向发展以及车辆使用率的提高,车辆在运用中出现的车辆故障也日益突出,特别是滚动轴承故障的大幅度增加,使运用部门做好滚动轴承的防燃、防切工作成为一项重要的攻关课题。 滚动轴承是密封式结构,如何在日常检查中及时准确地发现故障,并有效地防止滚动轴承故障，确保行车安全畅通这个课题就摆在了我们面前。铁路货车是铁路货物运输的运载工具，轮对、滚动轴承是铁路货车走行部上重要的并且是可互换的部件，其技术状态直接影响到车辆的运行安全。经过近几年来铁路大规模的货车改造，货车轴承已基本实现了滚动化，滚动轴承故障已成为影响铁路运输畅通和安全生产的关键因素。正确分析和判断处理列车队中发生的滚动轴承故障，减少中途停甩车，防止燃、切轴事故的发生是列检所的重要职责。本文通过对滚动轴承的构造、工作原理和热轴原因分析，运用列检所如何进行判断和处理的经验,针对货车滚动轴承热轴故障并根据检修工作特点提出了具体改进建议。 关键词：货车 轴承 热轴 故障 分析 英 文 摘 要 China currently has about 40 more various railroad freight railway wagon, along with million cars to override, high-speed direction and increased utilization of vehicles, vehicle in use the vehicle failure also appear in have become increasingly prominent, especially the rolling bearing fault increase in, make use of rolling bearing departments in densely inhabited areas, fire and prevent cut work to become a important research project. Rolling bearings is sealed structure in daily examination, how to accurately found fault, and effectively prevent the rolling bearing fault, ensure safety unblocked this topic is in front of us. Railroad freight is the railway freight transport vehicle for, rolling bearing, wheel railway wagon go line department is in an important and are interchangeable parts, its technical status directly affect the safety operation of the vehicles. After years of large-scale trucks transformation, railway wagon bearing has basically achieved rolling optimization, rolling bearing fault has become a railway transport unblocked and influence the key factors of production safety. The correct analysis and judgment treatment happens in train team rolling bearing fault, reduce stop ShuaiChe, prevent burning halfway cut shaft accident, which is listed the important functions of the detection. This article through to rolling bearing structure, working principle and hot box detection using column reason analysis, how to conduct by identifying and dealing with experienc