基于ad9851的便携式数字扫频仪器的设计(硬件设计)_毕业论文.doc

基于AD9851的便携式数字扫频仪器的设计 (硬件设计) Design of portable digital based on AD9851 sweep frequency instrument (hardware design)   PAGE II  PAGE I 摘 要 扫频仪是测量网络传输特性的仪器，在现代电子测量中占据着重要的地位。本文着 重分析了扫频仪的工作原理，提出了一种基于DDS 技术的扫频仪的设计方案。在对市场上扫频仪的研究现状和对系统特性进行分析以后，确定了本设计的性能指标和总体方案。此设计主要有扫频信号发生器电路、增益控制电路、自动电平控制电路、检波头输出电路、单片机ATmega128以及电源模块电路等模块组成，其中扫频信号发生器电路采用DDS 纯数字化方法，具有高速的频率转换时间、极高的频率分辨率和较低的相位噪声还具有可编程控制等优点，再加上增益控制电路、自动电平控制电路等，使扫频仪能适应各种测试要求。利用微处理器 ATmega128作为控制及处理单元，使用集成化的幅度和相位检测芯片，配有LCD192X64液晶显示，使这种扫频仪设计简单，调试方便，性能稳定可靠，系统界面友好，能够在全频范围内自动步进测量，可预置测量范围及步进频率值,可以更加细致的观察频率特性图，给使用者带来方便。 关键词 扫频仪 DDS技术 增益控制 Abstract Sweep generator is an instrument for measuring transmission characteristics of the network. In this paper, the working principle of sweep generator were analysed emphatically, then a design scheme based on DDS technology were put forward. After analysing the research status of the sweep generators in the market and the system characteristics, we make sure the performance index and general scheme. In this design, the sweep generator consists of several parts, they respectively are swept signal generator circuit, gain control circuit, automatic voltage control circuit，detecting head output circuit，atmega128 microcontroller,power module circuit In which swept signal generator adopt the pure digital technique which has high-speed frequency conversion time, extremely high frequency resolution, lower phase noise and the outstanding advantage of programe control, super add the gain control circuit and Automatic voltage control circuit, the sweep generator can adapt to various test requirements. Embedded microprocessor AD9851 we re used as the control and processing and the compositive magnitude and phase detecting circuit LCD 192X64make the design of sweep generator more simple, the debugging more convenient and the performance more stable and reliable. In addition, this sweep generator can make stepping measurementautomatically in the whole frequency range. We can preset