英语专业四级考试阅读理解考前最后冲刺技巧下.doc

PAGE  PAGE 5 细节理解题 历年来的专四阅读理解试题中细节题占比例较大。学生感觉，记叙文的细节题比较容易，因为有故事情节，而其他文体的细节比较难记住。细节题的难度在于，由于需要记住众多的细节信息，阅读速度会慢下来。这就需要一些解题技巧和策略来帮助学生。 英语专业四级细节题是对文章的理解而言的，题目形式通常表现为正选和反选两种。正选就是要求选出符合文章内容的选项，其他三项都不符合文章意思或推断不出来； 而反选则是选出与文章内容不相符的一项，其他三项都符合文章意思。纵观历年考题，反选题比例更高些，但由于考试紧张的缘故，常会忽略题目中表示否定的黑体词，选择符合文章内容的选项。 正选题的提问形式如下： 问时间： When did scientist discover that …？ According to the passage, when does the cobra look for food? 问地点： Where did Jane spend most of her childhood? Where did the parents find the child? 问事物的某个方面： Which aspect of …is discussed the least in the passage? Which of the following is mentioned as one of Picasso’s interests? 问“…之最”：Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States? Where is the highest point in the United States located? 问原因： Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? Bees are called social insects because they … 其他形式：According to the passage, how do students in class often react to …? The color of honey in its final stage depends on … (2) 反选题的提问形式一般采取大写的NOT或表示否定的前缀，具体形式有： Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is NOT true? Which of the following aspects is INCORRECT about the ________? 【真题示例】2006年 For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal. During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them. 91. At the beginning Miss Eyre’s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT _________. A. busy B. sociable C. friendly D. changeable 【解题点拨】由于题干中的impressions定位到