英国文学第二学期期末整理(打印).doc

18 Century John Bunyan (1628-1688) (P173) Masterpiece: The Pilgrim’s Progress (天路历程) Robert Burns (1759-1796) (P290-294) a peasant poet(农民诗人). Burns wrote poems and songs in the Scottish dialect and in the tradition of Scottish folk songs. His poems and songs are permeated with the Scottish national spirit. Famous works: Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长), A Red, Red Rose William Blake (1757-1827) (P298) His most well known poems are collected in two collections: Songs of Innocence (The Lamb, Holy Thursday…) and Songs of Experience (The Chimney Sweeper, The Tyger, London…). (affected by French Revolution 1789) The Age of Romanticism (1798--1832) From the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798 to the death of Sir Walter Scott in 1832 William Wordsworth (1770-1850) (P5) A poet and critic Famous works: The Recluse, Lyrical Ballads, I Wandered Lonely as a cloud Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) (P19) The other two lake poets beside Wordsworth are Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey. Essayist and poet Famous works: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan (忽必烈可汗 in a dream), Biographia Literaria (essay) George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) (P32) Close Friend: Shelley Famous works: Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Oriental Tales, Prometheus, Sonnet on Chillon, The Prisoner of Chillon, Don Juan (a satirical epic), When We Two Parted (homosexual), She Walks in Beauty Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) (P48) Close Friend: Byron Famous works: Queen Mab (an allegorical poem), Alastor, The Revolt of Islam, The Mask of Anarchy, Andonais, Ode to the West Wind (西风颂) The Victorian Age (1832--1901) The Victorian novelists Charles Dickens (1812-1870) (P109) Famous works: Sketches by Boz, The Posthumous Paper of the Pickwick Club, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop, Martin Chuzzlewit. (Christmas stories: A Christmas Carol, The Chimes, The Cr