热传递学期末考试复习热传递学期末考试复习.pdfVIP

Mae 3440 review Chapter 5 LCM (lumped capacitance method) (0-D) (Bi0.1) o Assumption is that the temperature of the solid is spatially uniform at any instant during the transient process o ? = ? ? ?∞, Temperature different, ?? = ?? ? ?∞ ?? o ?? = ? ? L is characteristic length, ?? = ?? Bi provides a measure of the temperature drop in the solid relative to the temperature difference between the solid surface and the fluid. If ?? ? 1 , it implies that convection from fluid doesnt affect the temperature distribution in side of the solid much. ( implies 0D problem) o LCM method can calculate the time ?????? ?? = ?? ? ?? where ?? = 2 (c is the specific heat) ??? ?? ? = exp(??? ? ??), by using this equation we can solve for time ?? o Step: Find Lc Find Bi and determine if LCM is valid Do an energy balance if needed Determine the initial state Solve for time One term approximation (Bi0.1) o Nondimensionalizing T(x,t,Ti.Too,L,k,alpha,h) o ?? = ?(??, ??, ??) One initial condition and two boundary conditions are needed ??(??, 0) = 0 ??? = 0 when x*=0 ??? ??? = ??? ? ??(1, ??) ??? All the solution equations are given in the