分布式远程温湿度智能监控系统设计与研究设计.doc

计算机信息工程学院毕业设计说明书 分布式远程温湿度智能监控系统的设计与研究 摘要 现在许多大型企业拥有多个仓库，并且全都散落在不同的地点，这样对于仓库的温湿度监测很难运作。由于传统的温度和湿度监测系统的布线繁琐，传输距离有限，不能解决实际问题。目前，分布式系统的主要发展方向是计算机控制系统。 本文利用已经被广泛利用的CAN总线通信设计出的监控系统，CAN总线通信系统主要有抗干扰性，节点控制多，通信距离远等特点，在设计中，主要模拟两个节点之间的相互监控，主机通过总线控制器MCP2515和驱动器TJA1050连接到CAN总线上，从机通过控制器SJA1000和驱动器82C250也连接到CAN总线上。从机检测到当前温湿度送给STC89C52RC单片机处理后，发到总线上，主机收到信号，给出相应的显示和温度报警等操作。 在本文中对各种监控系统的优劣性和适用场合进行了分析，得出了最合理的监控系统的设计方案。设计了基于CAN总线的监控系统，实现了在多节点，环境恶劣，通信距离远等不同场合的应用。论文主要介绍了各种芯片的硬件设计和软件设计，勾画自己的设计与研究思想。使设计出最简便、经济的系统。 关键词：CAN 总线；STC89C52RC 单片机；DS18B20；SJA1000控制器；MCP2515控制器；计算机信息工程学院毕业设计说明书 DESIGN AND RESERCH OF DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENT REMOTE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM Abstract Nowadays many large companies have multiple warehouses. All of the warehouses are scattered in different locations, which is difficult for us to monitor the temperature and humidity of the warehouses. Due to the traditional wiring of temperature and humidity monitoring system is cumbersome and transmission distance is limited, the practical problems can not be solved .Currently; the main development direction of the distributed control system is a computer-control system. In this paper, the use of CAN bus communication has been widely used in the design of the monitoring system, CAN bus communication system has immunity, control of multi- node communication distance and other characteristics. In the design, the mainly simulated two-node communication, the host connect to the CAN bus through bus controller MCP2515 and driver SJA1050,the sub-host also connect to the CAN bus through controller SJA1000 and driver 82C250. Then the sub-host detects the current temperature and humidity and deliver the data to the STC89C52RC microcontroller. When the host receive the signal from the host, it will give the corresponding temperature display and alarm operation. This paper mainly analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various monitoring systems in various occasions and reached the most reasonable monitoring sy