现在完成时课件延续性a.ppt

C:Oh,my God!So many flies! W:Don’t worry,sir.They are not dirty at all. C:Why? W:Because they have been in the kitchen since they were born. And the kitchen is always very clean.;Grammar;主语+have/ has + done (过去分词) 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。;一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。;如:already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the past few years，twice等;Have/has been to … 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have /has gone to… 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。;上一页;1.我已经看过这部电影了 I have seen the film already. 2.你吃午饭了没有？ Have you had lunch yet? 3.她还没有完成作业。 She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 4.吉姆和他的家人去了伦敦。 Jim has gone to London with his family.;;二、表示发生在过去持续到现在，并且有可能一直持续下去。 常和since…,for…等连用。 M:I have studied English for six years. 我学英语已经六年了。 They have lived in Beijing since 1980. 他们自１９８０年就一直住在北京。 We’ve known each other since we were children. 我们从小就认识。 ;★ 1、since Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. （自从1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。） I have known Daniel since 7 years ago. 自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。 He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college. （他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词） ;★2、for＋一段时间 （two weeks/six months/five days）for短语表示动作延续多长时间 。 He has taught in this school for four years. I haven’t seen her for a long time. ;上一页;选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.;现在完成时与短暂性动词; ●短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用， 短暂性？延续性？ begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die,stop, join, leave, marry 等。 短暂性动词; borrow → keep buy → have, arrive →be in/at die → be dead, stop → be over begin/start→ be on leave → be away (from…), come /go →be in /at, get married →be married join→ be in /a member of;现在完成时与短暂性动词; ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 如：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She ha