If从句中的虚拟语气讲义.pptx

If从句中的虚拟语气;;If I knew his address, I would write to him. 假如我知道他的地址，我就会写信给他。 If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. 我要是一只鸟，我就能够在天空中飞翔。 If it had not rained yesterday, I would have gone fishing. 假如昨天没下雨，我就去钓鱼了。 If she had been there that night, she might have been hurt. 她要是那天晚上在场的话，她也许就受伤了。 ;If the sun were to rise in the west, I would follow you. 太阳要是从西边升起来，我就愿意跟随你。（事实上：太阳不会从西边升起，我也不可能跟随你。） If he should come tomorrow, we would be greatly surprised. 他明天要是来了，我们将大感惊讶。 ;注意：错综时间句:条件从句和主句时态不一致;重点：省略if的情况;If I had realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.= Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. If you should change your mind, let us know. =Should you change your mind, let us know. ;1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn‘t have bothered you with my questions. （1996年39题） A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 2、_____, I should ask them some questions. A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 1997年30题 3. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be. （2005.11） ;　重点：　含蓄条件句 ; But for air and water, no living things could exist. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I would have come to see you. I don’t know his address; otherwise I would write him earlier. I didn’t know his address; otherwise I would have written him earlier.;eg. 1、Without your help, we _____ so much. 　　A. didn’t achieve B. would not have achieved 　　C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve 　　1996年33题） 2、But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday. 　　A. should have B. would have had 　　C. would have D. will have had 　　（2003年28题）