高中英语人教版必修三unit3单词，短语，重点句型梳理.doc

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理 重点单词 spot 【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18) 【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为发现；认出。如: They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank. 【拓展】 spot还可以作名词,意为斑点；污点；地点。如: She is wearing a white skirt with red spots. There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans. This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals. 与spot有关的常用搭配有： on the spot当场,在现场；put sb. on the spot使某人为难；spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。 【小试牛刀】 在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。 1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________ 2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________ 3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________ Key: 1. 名词,斑点；2. 动词,发现； 3. 名词,地点 seek 【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18) 【点拨】seek v. 意为寻找；寻求,后面可接介词for。如: We went to Mr. Li to seek advice. For ten years, men have been seeking for treasures on this island. 【拓展】 seek还意为试图, 后接不定式作宾语。如: They are seeking to reach the most advanced technological level in the world. 【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 他们正在寻找最短的到达学校的路线。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 他一直在找一份高薪水的工作,但没有找到。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们试图通过募捐帮助那个女孩。 ______________________________________________________________ Key: 1. They are seeking the shortest way to the school. 2. He has been seeking for a well-paid job, but he hasn’t found one. 3. Children sought to help the girl by collecting money. manner 【课文原句】(in a rude manner) What’s there to wait for? (Page 22) 【点拨】manner n. 在句中意为方式；举止。可构成固定搭配:in a(n) ... manner以……的方式/态度。如:I hate her cold, unfriendly manner to-wards others. The woman spoke to the frightened boy in a gentle manner. 【拓展】 manners (pl.) 礼貌 good / bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌；mind one’s manners 注意礼貌。如: As a st