[最新]高一英语下情态动词.pptVIP

Grammar;非推测性情态动词shall, will, must, mustn’t, should, would的用法;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.;Must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。;can/could+have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。;could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。;should/ought to+have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事而实际上没做”，用于否定句时，则表示“不该做的事反而做了”。;might（不用may）+have done表示“本来可能…”，但实际上没有发生的事。另外，还可表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备语气。;needn’t +have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。;巩 固 练 习;4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally. needn’t dress B. didn’t have to dress up C. Might not have dressed up D. needn’t have dressed up 5.I’m rather surprised you haven’t reported him to your teacher. In my opinion, you ___ this as soon as you found out he was cheating. must have done B. might have done C. should have done D. could have done ;1.作为情态动词用，常用在否定句和疑问句中。;2.作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化 ; 句型 时态 动词 情态动词dare 实义动词 dare 肯定句 现在时 dare do dare/dares to do 过去时 dare do dared to do 否定句 现在时 daren’t/dare not do do/does not dare (to) do 过去时 dared not do did not dare (to) do 疑问句 现在时Dare he do? Do you/Does he dare (to) do? 过去时 Dared he do? Did he dare (to) do ;2.I wonder how he____that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say;1.判断正误: ;Nobody need to be afraid of catching the disease. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease.;had?better(最好),?should(应该)与ought?to（应该）均为提建议、阐述观点的情态动词，其后接动词原形。should?比had?better语气强，ought?to语气最强。一般情况下should与ought?to可通用。 ?例1：你最好立即去那里。 ?You?had?better?go?there?at?once.? 例2：你应该努力工作。 ?You?ought?to?/?should?work?hard. ;（一）否定句?had?better,?should,?ought?to用于否定句时，否定词均位于其后，具体形式为：had?better?not?do,?shouldnt?/?should?not?do,? oughtn‘t?to?do。?例1此时你最好别出发。： You?had?better?not?start?at?this?time.?? 例2：?她不应该浪费时间。? She?oughtnt?to?waste?time. ;（二）一般疑问句?had?better,?should,?ought?to用于一般疑问句时，分别将had,?should,?ought提