高中英语必修一：Unit4　Earthquakes学案1（高频单词、短语、句型梳理）.docVIP

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 高频单词必背 1．burst vi.　　爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 3．shock vt. vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 4．rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 6．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 7．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8．damage n. vt. 损失；损害 9．event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目 10．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判 11．injure vt. 损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 12．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关 的；电学的 13．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 14．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure) (2)On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten) (3)The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 2．主题串记 请写出除disaster以外其他表示“自然灾害”的名词 (1)flood n．　　　洪水　　　　(2)typhoon n．　台风 (3)tsunami n. 海啸 (4)tornado n. 龙卷风 (5)sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 Ⅱ.重点短语必背 *1.right_away　　　　　　立刻；马上 *2.think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起[来源:学科网] *3.at_an_end 结束；终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 *5.dig_out 掘出；发现 选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)[来源:学科网ZXXK] 1．Mo Yan has received a_great_number_of congratulations since he got the Nobel Prize in 2012. 2．It seemed that the world was at_an_end when he learned that all his savings were gone. 3．Just wait a few minutes. Well be back right_away. 4．More than a dozen people were_dug_out of the ruins alive after the earthquake. 5．Dont think_little_of some changes in nature before the earthquake. 6．Judging_from what he said just now, he must be an honest man. Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 [解读]　too ...to 意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。 [仿写]　那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。 Thats not a good idea; the ice is too_thin_to_bear_your_weight. 2．It seemed as if