河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 语气 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

PAGE  河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 语气 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修6 【学习目标】 让学生学会本单元语法虚拟语气。 【重点难点】 条件句中的虚拟语气，从句中使用should的虚拟语气 【学习内容】 ?一、条件句中虚拟语气的形式 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。引导词（if）,结构如下（主从句都虚拟） 时间从句谓语 形式 主句谓语形式过去had donewould / should / might / could have + done现在did / werewould / should / might / could + do 将来did / were should do were to do? would / should / might / could + do1. 与过去事实相反 1)If I had taken your advice, I ______ ( not make) such a mistake. 2)If you _______ (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final test. 2. 与现在事实相反 3)If Lucy weren’t ill, she ____________ (be) the first to come. 4)If I ____(have) a map now, we could easily get out of the forest. 3. 与将来事实相反 5)If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6)If we were to have three days off, we _________ (be) happier. 条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况: 1. 错综时间条件句: 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在事实不符。 7) If it had not been raining too much, the crops _______(grow)much better. 8)If you _______ (take)my advice then, you would not be in trouble now. 2. 倒装条件句: 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had置于句首。 If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing． 9)__________________________, we would go for an outing． If time were to go back, I would work double hard. 10)________________________, I would work double hard. 11)What would have happened________, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 3.含蓄条件句: 句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或某些特定词汇来判断。如：without，but for, otherwise But for your advice, I would be in great trouble now. Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 12)I was too busy then. Otherwise, I _____________ (help) you. 13)I would have come to see you, but I ________ (be) too busy. 14)Without electricity human life ____ quite different today. A. is B. would have been C. would be D. will be 4.只从句虚拟 （一）引导词 as if/ as thou