2015孙艳丽动词复习范本.ppt

九年级英语总复习 之动词;动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，是中考考查较多的一项。 ;动词的分类;系动词：连系表语的词。 系动词有词义，不能独立做谓语，需要和表语一起构成谓语部分，通常被称为系表结构。系表结构主要说明主语的状况，性质，特征等情况。如： He is wrong.(系词+表语做谓语) The girl looks beautiful. The weather gets warm. ; be（am, is, are, was, were） 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, sound, feel) 表示发展变化的词 (turn, get, keep, become);他是强壮的。 He is strong. 你必须保持健康。 You must keep healthy. 树叶变绿了。 The leaves turn green. 莉莉似乎很生气。 Lily seems very angry.;Exercise;二、实义动词; 一般实意动词（又称为行为动词）可以分为及物动词和不及物动词，可以单独作谓语。非实意动词包括各类助动词，比如：情态动词，系动词和do，did等等，不能独立构成谓语. 比如：hit是实意动词，因为“打”是作为一个真实动作而存在，must，can等不是实意动词，本身并没有真实的动作存在，要加上实意动词后才能构成谓语。 ;I hit her. He cut his finger. The sun rises. ;动词的几种变化形式;动词的现在分词;动词的过去式和过去分词的变化形式A-A-A;A-B-B;A-B-C;take-took-taken give-gave-given fly-flew-flown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown eat-ate-eaten forget-forgot-forgotten;三：助动词的含义;;be(am/is/are/was/were);have/has/had;will/shall;四、情态动词;情态动词的特征;can/could/be able to;2. can/could 表“请求、允许” could 比can 更委婉。 eg:Could I borrow your book? 3. can/could 表“怀疑、推测” 可能性 can‘t be eg:It can’t be Lily’s bag.;may/might;must/have to;1.这台电视机不能用了，我们必须买台新的。 This TV doesn’t work. We have to buy a new one. 2.那时我们必须买台新的。 We had to buy a new one. 3.我们将不得不买台新的。 We will have to buy a new one.;I _____study hard, because I want to go to Beijing University. I _______go shopping,because the fridge is empty now.;should/would;直击中考;1. If you want to change the world, you have to ____ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change ;【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想改变这个世界，你就必须首先_____你自己。A项享受；B项检查；C项帮助；D项改变。将选项分别带入语境进行分析，故选D。;2. I will meet Jane at the station. Please_____ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch;3. Diaoyu Islands _____ China ever since ancient times. A. belong to