缓蚀剂的研究现状与展望_何新快.pdf

DOI :10.16577 /j .cnki .42 -1215 /tb .2003.08 .001 第 36 卷 　第 8 期 材 　料 　保 　护 Vol .36　No .8 　2003 年 8 月 MATERIALS PROTECTION Aug .2003　 综 　　述 缓蚀剂的研究现状与展望 何新快1, 2 , 陈白珍2 , 张钦发1, 2 (1 .株洲工学院 , 湖南 株洲 　412008 ;2 .中南大学冶金物理化学与材料化学研究所 , 湖南 长沙 　410083) [ 摘 　要] 　从缓蚀剂的缓蚀基团和分子结构方面概述了 缓蚀剂的 发展过 程 , 阐 述了缓 蚀剂的 电化学 和物理 化学缓 蚀 机理 , 运用 分子结构理??分析了缓蚀效果的影响因素 .介绍了缓 蚀技术的应用现状 , 讨论了缓蚀剂的发展方向 。 [ 关键 词] 　缓蚀剂 ;缓蚀基团 ;缓蚀机理 ;影响因素 [ 中图 分类号] 　TG174.4　　　　[ 文 献标识码] 　A 　　　　[ 文章编号] 　1001-1560(2003)08-0001-03 Present Development and Prospect of Inhibitor HE Xin-kuai1, 2 , CHEN Bai-zhen1 , ZHANG Qing-fa1, 2 (1 .Institute of Metallurgical Physical Chemistry and Material Chemistry , Central South University , Changsha 410083 ;2 .Zhuzhou Institute of Technology , Zhuzhou 412008 , China) Abstract :Development of inhibitor was overviewed from the aspects of inhibiting group and molecular structure . The inhibition mechanisms of electrochemistry and physical chemistry were demonstrated , and the factors affecting the inhibition effect were analyzed by molecular structure theory .Finally the application and developing directions of in- hibitor were discussed . Key words :inhibitor ;inhibiting