java多线程实例浅析.docxVIP

java多线程实例浅析 ?看了Thinking in java上的多线程后颇有感触，著文记之。在这里我假设各位都已经拥有了awt和applet的初级知识。 ??????? 所谓线程，即计算机进程内部的子执行模块，从具体表现上来说，就是独立分配到一部分系统资源而独立于其他可执行代码执行的可执行代码。在java中，实现了语言上的多线程编程。Thinking in java中举了一系列的几个例子来阐述其较为表层的特点。 ??????? 对于一个拥有ui的程序来说，控制其ui的代码段一般运行在一个线程中，如果想要时刻刷新ui中某些控件的外观，则最好在另一个线程中进行操作，否则可能导致ui线程的阻塞，从而让用户感觉到应用程序停止了交互（例如点击按钮没有了反应等）。例如下面这个取自Thinking in java的计时器案例： 1?package?com.william.myclient;2??3?import?java.awt.*;4?import?java.awt.event.*;5?import?java.applet.*;6??7?public?class?Counter1?extends?Applet?{8??9?????private?int?count?=?0;10?????private?Button?onOff?=?new?Button(Toggle),?start?=?new?Button(Start);11?????private?TextField?t?=?new?TextField(10);12?????private?boolean?runFlag?=?true;13??14?????public?void?init()?{15?????????add(t);16?????????start.addActionListener(new?StartL());17?????????add(start);18?????????onOff.addActionListener(new?OnOffL());19?????????add(onOff);20?????}21??22?????public?void?go()?{23?????????while?(true)?{24?????????????try?{25?????????????????Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);26?????????????}?27?????????????catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{28????????????????29?????????????}30?????????????if?(runFlag)31?????????????????t.setText(Integer.toString(count++));32?????????}33?????}34??35?????class?StartL?implements?ActionListener?{36?????????public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{37?????????????go();38?????????}39?????}40??41?????class?OnOffL?implements?ActionListener?{42?????????public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{43?????????????runFlag?=?!runFlag;44?????????}45?????}46??47?????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{48?????????Counter1?applet?=?new?Counter1();49?????????Frame?aFrame?=?new?Frame(Counter1);50?????????aFrame.addWindowListener(new?WindowAdapter()?{51?????????????public?void?windowClosing(WindowEvent?e)?{52?????????????????System.exit(0);53?????????????}54