NS2多速率MAC实现.docxVIP

分类：? HYPERLINK /norbert_jxl/article/category/1484939 网络模拟器(NS2)2013-07-04 11:36?157人阅读? HYPERLINK /norbert_jxl/article/details/9241439 \l comments 评论(0)? HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); \o 收藏 收藏? HYPERLINK /norbert_jxl/article/details/9241439 \l report \o 举报 举报  HYPERLINK /tag/NS2 \t _blank NS2 HYPERLINK /tag/%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1 \t _blank 网络通信 目录 HYPERLINK /norbert_jxl/article/details/9241439 \o 系统根据文章中H1到H6标签自动生成文章目录 (?) HYPERLINK /norbert_jxl/article/details/9241439 \o 展开 [+] Introduction First, an introduction on how ns-2 handle the 802.11 rate: There is a file ns-mac.tcl in ./tcl/lib directory, in this file the MAC/802-11 set datarate_ as 1Mb, and basicRate_ as 1Mb. change these two values could change rate. We have to consider following questions: Atomic operations: The sender determine the rate (how??). calculate NAV, assuming ACK use the same rate( or basic rate??). Send DATA How to let the receiver know the rate? We have to use PLCP header. The SIGNAL field in PLCP header is used for this purpose. Why the receiver needs to know the rate? because it wants to correct receive it and might send ACK with same rate. Using Short PLCP? Two major changes, PLCP preamble is 72 instead of 144 bits (still sent with 1Mbps) The PLCP header is sent with 2Mbps. Control Feedback for auto-rate Receiver-based Autorate (RBAR). RTS/CTS is necessary, RTS send with lowest rate (1Mbps), the receiver put something in the CTS to tell the sender use which rate (CTS is still sent with lowest rate) ARF (auto-rate fallback), for every 2nd ACK miss( transmission failure) following good transmission, fallback to lower rate and set a timer. Whenever the consecutive 10? good transmission or timer expired, upgrade to higher rate. Then, if miss ACK, fallback to lower rate. Fixed Rate. Assume every node is not moving, the benefits of adaptive autorate is very small. So, for every node pair, we set a fixed rate to follow, either 1,2,5.5,11 Rate .vs. Range