病理学z作业4.docVIP

A型题：1. 变质性炎症局部实质细胞形态改变主要表现为：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.萎缩和坏死 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.萎缩和变性 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.增生和变性 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.变性和坏死 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.增生和坏死 2. 退热期常可导致：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.Na+潴留 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.水潴留 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.Cl-潴留 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.脱水 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.出汗减少 3. 有关渗出物在炎症过程中防御作用的论述，错误的是：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.带来抗体和补体，可杀灭细菌 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.稀释中和毒素 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.防止细菌扩散 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.渗出越多越有利 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.可增强白细胞的吞噬作用 4. 内生致热原的作用部位是  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.中性粒细胞 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.下丘脑 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.骨骼肌 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.皮肤血管 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.汗腺 5. AIDS时最常见的恶性肿瘤是：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.何杰金病 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.非何杰金淋巴瘤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.Burkitt淋巴瘤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.恶性淋巴瘤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.Kaposi肉瘤 6. 传染性发热是由哪一种原因引起的？  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.生物病原体 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.无菌性炎症 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.恶性肿瘤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.变态反应 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.某些固醇类物质 7. 纤维素性炎的好发部位，除……外都是常见的：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.浆膜 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.粘膜 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.喉头 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.心与肺 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.筋膜 8. 关于炎症的概念，较恰当的说法是：  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.由损伤引起的细胞变化 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.白细胞对细菌的一种作用 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.细胞生长异常的一种形式 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.充血水肿的一种形式 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.机体对损伤所发生的一种以防御为主的反应 9. 渗出液被抽出体外，容易凝固是因为其中含有：