（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Under the sea教师用书 新人教版选修7.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 Unit 3　Under the sea Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．witness vt. n. 目击；目击者；证据 2．pause vi.n. 暂停；中止 3．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴 4．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯 5．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 6．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 8．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 →awareness n. 意识 9．accommodate vt. vi. 容纳；供应 →accommodation n. 住所；住宿 10．dive vi.n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲 →diver n. 潜水者 11．reflect vt. vi. 思考；映射；反射 →reflection n. 反射；沉思 12．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 →vividly adv. 生动地 13．narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地；狭隘地 14．taste v． n. 品尝；尝起来；味道 →tasty adj. 好??的；可口的 15．scare vt. vi. 恐吓；受惊吓 →scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的 →scary adj. 引起恐慌的 16．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 →sharpen vt.vi. 削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 17．flee vt. vi. 逃离；逃避；逃跑 18．opposite adj. 相对的；相反的 prep. 在……对面 19．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 20．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 21．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 高频短语——会默写 1．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 2．help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 3．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… 4．upside down 上下翻转 5．(be)scared to death 吓死了 6．hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 7．get close to 靠近 8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾 教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(It was a time when...那是一个……的时候……)1.她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。 It was once a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(be about to do sth.意为“将要做某事”)2.当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。 As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(where引导地点状语从句)3.雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。 The plants grow well where there is plenty of rain and sun. 精讲4个考纲单词 witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据 [高考佳句]　The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.(2016年上海高考·翻译句子) 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。 (1)a witness/witne