八年级下学期英语第4单元课件.pptVIP

;Unit 4;直接引语与间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（direct speech), 即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirect speech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。;Lets Learn!;I am smart.;I can fly.;“I am playing football.”;He said;“I finished my homework.”;I will go shopping tomorrow.;;间接引用别人的话时在人称、时态、指示代词等要做相应变化。;直接引语→间接引语：人称变化;③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： ???? She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” ?→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. ④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： ???? He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” → He asked me whether I would go to the station with him. ;人称的变化要符合逻辑！;（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 ;时态不变化：①直接引语是客观真理  “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变  Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ;③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” →He said he gets up at six every morning.;⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时 (例：could, should, would, might) ，时态不再变。 Peter said, “You had better come have today.” →Peter said I had better go there that day.;直接引语→间接引语：句式变化;②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, “Can you swim, John?” →He asked John if he could swim. “You have finished the homework, haven’t you?” my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” He asked me. →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.;③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they h