区域成矿学与矿产资源调查评价资料.ppt

SD: H-6, Homestake mine N: polishing scratches, dull arsenopyrit color due to brightness of gold. ? 200 X, Width = 0.25 mm gold in arsenopyrite ?SD: JAZ-9, Jerome, AZ Top: Pyritic exhalite. Pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, silicates (RBP). Bottom: same view as top. note blue sphalerite. (TBP). 第四部分 矿床发现的途径 一、找矿线索的发现 地：区域地质填图、重砂测量、蚀变填图、路线找矿 （野外路线调查要注意对墙头、地头、沟口的观察，这是了解一个地区岩石类型和蚀变总体情况的捷径。多跑多看多留心，矿化线索的发现具有偶然性和必然性） 物：区域重力、电法、磁法、航空物探、电化学测量 化：区域原生晕、次生晕（水系沉积物、土壤）、气体测量、生物地球化学测量 遥：航空遥感、卫星遥感 发现找矿线索需要两头堵：一头是从异常到蚀变到矿化，循序渐进地缩小找矿靶区；另一头是理论分析，要善于把异常同地质背景及成矿环境结合起来综合判断分析，使异常具体落实到地质体，判断形成异常的可能因素，分析矿致异常。 Dispersion of metallic ions in soils near ore body Stream sediment anomaly pattern Soil anomaly profile ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Geochemical contour map showing highest values in red and lowest values in gray Gravity anomaly created by dense subsurface rocks Gravity map of western Alaska Psuedo-section showing chargeability values and “pants leg” shaped anomaly typically associated with a shallow conductor Current flow and natural self potential field developed around a sulfide ore body ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Color infrared Landsat, Talkeetna Mts., Alaska 二、矿床勘查评价 矿区大比例尺填图 矿区高精度大比例尺物化探定位预测 探矿工程：钻探、坑探、浅井 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Example of Trench 5 map oriented to true north .? Example of Trench 5 map with trench axis parallel with map page edges. ? 钻探 Map showing the projection of several drill hole collar locations onto drill section line .? Drill section with ore intercepts and geology Two different interpretations of the same drill section 第五部分 蒙古共和国Oyu Tolgoi 斑岩铜矿床简介 ——近年来发现的亚洲最大的铜矿之一，对华北北部找矿具有重要的启示意义 简 介 The Turquoise Hill (Oyu Tolgoi) gold, copper and molybdenum project is located in the south Gobi Desert