气候变化对中国近海渔业资源的影响-NOAAFisheriesOfficeof.ppt

;Contents of this talk 概要;1 引言 Introduction; 中国政府对全球气候变化问题高度重视，先后开展相关研究计划。 2000年以来的受国家自然科学基金与全球变化相关的项目154项，其中重点和重大项目43项，其它项目111项，合计经费6894万元，与海洋相关的20项。 2000年以来受科技部资助的与气候变化有关的973项目80余项，与海洋相关的近20项，仅2010年中国应对全球变化973项目公示预算达3.7亿，其中支持与海洋相关的项目6项。 The Chinese Government attaches great importance to global climate change: National Science Foundation has launched a major research project - and its regional response to global change, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched 973 Basic Research Program, and other related research projects. Since 2000, 154 projects related to global climate change were funded by nation science foundation, including 43 key and major projects, and more than 20 projects were marine lelated. Since 2000, more than 80 projected related to climate change were funded by 973 Basic Research Program, nearly 20 ocean-related. In 2010, Chinese government budgeted 3.7 hundred million to fund 973 projects related to global climated change, including 6 projects marine ralated. ;2 中国海洋气候变化对渔业资源影响研究与进展 2 Impacts of climate change on the fish fisheries of China Seas;; 受以全球气候变化为主导因素的多重压力胁迫的影响，近50多年来，中国近海生态系统发生了很大的变化。海洋生态灾害发生的频率与种类不断增加，除有害赤潮外，水母灾害也非常严重。进一步加剧了中国的海洋渔业资源衰退。 The factors, which caused the coastal ecosystem unstable, is complicated. However, global climate change was one of the factors mainly responsible for unstable ecosystem . During the last five decades, Chinese coastal ecosystem has experienced a regime shift under the multiple stresses. The increasing frequency of ecological disasters including harmful algae blooms and jellyfish outburst have been observed. These have made the recession of fishery resources in China seas intensified .;长江口主要渔场;2.3 对东海浮游动物的影响2.3 Effects on zooplanktonic community structure;;;2.4 对鱼类回游路线的影响2.4 Effects on fish migration;;;然而，鱼类种群变动机制非常复杂。经历了上世纪60年代对小黄鱼(Pseudosciaena polyactis )灭绝性捕捞后，70年代小黄鱼产量下降明显。随后在70年代，在国家有力的保护措施下，该鱼种资源量逐渐恢复。在资源恢复过程中，受全球变暖影响明显的东海种群和黄海南部种群资源恢复很快，但在北方寒冷水域的种群，例如渤海种群、