中考总复习题型课件-单项选择（共178张PPT）.ppt

英 语;(一)　名词 ;近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。 ;考点一　可数名词 ;2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化 (1)变内部元音字母。eg： man→men，tooth→teeth (2)单复数同形。eg： Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep 【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。 (3)在词尾加-(r)en。eg： child→children，ox→oxen (4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。eg： man teacher→men teachers boy student→boy students ;1．Uncle Wang bought two __D__ for me yesterday.(2013，乌鲁木齐) A．bread B．milk C．dictionary D??watches 2．—Where are the students? —They are playing football with __D__ students from Hilltop School.(2013，青岛) A．boys；/ B．boys；the C．boy；/ D．boy；the 3．I like __C__.They are healthy food.(2014，永州) A．tomatos　　　B．tomato　　　C．tomatoes 4．—The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any__B__？(2014，台州) —Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare. A．wish B．plans C．mistakes D．friends 5．—What__B__bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large？(2014，黄冈) —A large bowl of beef noodles，please. A．color B．size C．price D．kind ;6．I saw some __C__ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化) A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans C．Germans；Englishmen 7．—How many __D__ are there in your school? —Twenty.(2014，黔东南) A．woman teachers B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 8．The __D__ often eat grass on the hill.(2014，随州) A．chicken B．horse C．cow D．sheep 9．Its a wise__B__to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.(2014，荆州) A．agreement B．choice C．support D．condition 10．—How many __C__ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two should be enough.(2014，湖州) A．cabbage　 B．potatoes　C．bananas　 D．lemon ;不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。 1．表示不可数名词的数量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece，cup，bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。eg： a piece of paper→two pieces of paper， a cup of tea→three cups of tea 2．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。eg： The rice is delicious.I want to eat another bowl. 3．常见的修饰不可数名词的词有much，a little，little等。eg： much rain，a little bread 【友情提示】有些词语既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如