八年级英语上册1-5.docVIP

八年级英语1-5单元重点知识归纳 中江县柏树中学：罗春兰 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 指人Everybody；somebody; anybody; nobody指人Everyone; someone; anyone; no one.指物Everything; something; anything; nothing.指地点Everywhere; somewhere; anywhere; nowhere1、不定代词作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 例：Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。 2、形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后，即后置。 I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情要告诉你。 例： I would like to go this winter vacation. A. anywhere warm B. warm anywhere C. somewhere warm D. warm somewhere 3、some不定代词在用于否定句或疑问句中要变为any不定代词。 例：(1). Is there with the watch? It works not well. A. anything well B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. anything wrong (2).Did you go ? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 4、some不定代词一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 例：Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？ 5、在否定句中用anything，nothing，它相当于not anything. 二、sometimes；sometime；some times；some time用法区别。 Sometimes 有时是副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times,表示频率，与一般现在时或过去时连用。Sometimes he goes to school by bike.有时他骑自行车去上学。Sometime在某个时候表示“某时，有朝一日，日后”等意思，常与将来时/过去时连用，表示将来或过去某个不确定度时间。I`ll go there sometime in August.在八月某个时候我去那儿。Some times 几次、几倍表示次数或倍数。time 意为“次、倍”为可数名词。I have been to Beijing some times. 为去过北京几次了。Some time 一段时间是名词词组，表示“一段时候”time 意为“时间”用作不可数名词。I stayed here for some time. 我在这儿待了一段时间。例：He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times enough adj as much as necessary 足够的；充足的；充分的。 enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。 例：There is enough food(food enough) for everybody.有足够的食物供大家吃。 【知识拓展】 enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。 例1．The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩已到了上学的年龄。 例2：Don`t worry. My mother will look after your baby . careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careless enough 【固定搭配】（1）.…enough for sb对某人来说足够…… 例：The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。 （2）.enough+名词+