Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特PPT.pptVIP

;Outline;Born in San Francisco in 1874. At the death of his father , when frost was eleven , His mother brought him to Massachusetts . After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs and to write poetry. In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention. For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.; In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913) In 1914, Frosts second book, North of Boston, was published by David Nutt. Determined to win recognition in his native land, Frost returned to the US and settled on a farm in his native land. In 1915, Frost relocated his family to New Hampshire. ;;;Pulitzer Prize Winner 普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学，设立普利策奖，奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越人士，自1917年以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被誉为“美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字”，其新闻奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉，成为记者们职业生涯的奋斗目标和最高梦想。 ;Frost在肯尼迪总统就职典礼上献诗 ;Main Works Collection of poems ;诗剧;;;独创性与首创精神是我对我们国家诗歌创作的希望__Robert Frost;;;;;象征与对比(Symbols and Contrast) 诗中最明显的象征与对比便是“woods”和“snow”。森林可能象徵自然的神秘；雪可能象征纯洁，崇高等等。两者之间构成强烈的对比。第一节中， 他停下马是“To watch the woods fill up with snow.”，这句话仿佛是在告诉我们神秘的自然表面时常蒙著一层看似单纯的东西；表面上看起来“lovely”，事实上却是“dark and deep”。“lovely”和“dark and deep”便是象徵善与恶式的对比。最后主述人像是在感叹著想要去探究那“dark and deep”中的神秘是不大可能，因为人生中要做的事情实在太多了。 最後一行的“sleep”可能象征著「死亡」。这便是这首是更深一层的含义，同时说明了作者对自然的态度。 ;;;; ;Frost’s view and theme ;; 总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身的艺术追求，而超验诗学的象征隐喻、貌似简单的诗歌语言、从心所欲而不逾矩的格律技巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。;